Thursday, November 30, 2006

DVD Player Software

Playing the contents of a DVD requires a DVD player and some specific decrypting software that help to play a DVD. DVD-RW and DVD+RW discs can be read on most computers, through the DVD-ROM drives and DVD recorders. They can also be read through Consumer Electronics (CE).

Computers now contain DVD drives that usually come with one of the two types of Regional Playback Control (RPC) – RPC-1 or RPC-2. The RPC is used to enforce DVD playing restrictions on users from regions across the world. It defines the geographical location where a specific DVD can be played. There are several popular DVD player software types. Most DVD player software is robust and can play DVD, VCD, or MPEG movies. Some software can also play all other video formats and multimedia files.

There are several important considerations for the DVD player software. First, it needs to be seen whether the software offers features to accommodate all types of DVD movies. These features could relate to the controlling of DVD content by parents, the ability to play movies from the computer’s hard drive, bookmark features, auto-resume playback, creation of playlists, the ability to play DVDs from other regions, and more.

The other value-added features that one needs to consider before buying the DVD player software are ability to pan and scan, digital zooming, ability to capture the image and so on.

The ease of use should be the next consideration. It needs to be seen whether the user control system is easy to use. The other considerations while selecting DVD player software is the ease of installation and setup, the video and audio quality, and the availability of help documentation.

DVD videos contain systems to restrict the DVD user through Macrovision, Content Scrambling System (CSS), disabled user operations (UOPs) and region codes. The use of CSS has resulted in several major problems. When attempts were made to bypass CCS by reverse engineering, it resulted in a legal battle in the US. Beyond the US, however, the anti-CSS software is widely used. The Internet today provides several software programs to view DVDs on a number of platforms.

DVD Audio discs employ similar copy prevention mechanisms. Known as Content Protection for Prerecorded Media (CPRM / CPPM), the mechanism is supported by DVD+RW Alliance and helps prevent the illegal use of DVDs.

DVR software

DVR software refers to the set of computer programs and applications which allow a computer to recognize a DVR card installed in a computer. Depending on the utility, there is much DVR related software available in the market. DVR software has evolved in the last few years and is now supporting surveillance work in many organizations and homes around the world.

DVR software works together with installed DVR cards. The software provides functions such as conversion of video images to files, video compression, controlling the movement of the camera, display and playback. In a stand alone DVR, the integrated circuits present inside the DVR card itself has the DVR software embedded within it. The hardware and software in this case are configured to ensure optimal performance and the scope of conflict is reduced.

DVR operates in association with a computer, and the software is often present inside the computer. In this case, upgrades are easy, as newer versions of DVR software can be installed on the computer. However, conflicts may arise when newer versions of software are installed and upgrading software may not necessarily translate into improved performance.

DVR software is constantly evolving to meet the ever- increasing demands of users. With DVR finding use across many sectors, DVR software is also in demand.

DVR software usually also allows for CDR software, which is software made for reading and sometimes modifying CDs. If you want to be able to both manipulate DVDs and CDs, ask the respresntative of the store where you are shopping whether the software also works for CDs.

Choosing an Audio Conferencing Company

An audio conferencing company is one that offers teleconferencing software, equipment, set-up, continuing service, and follow-up for companies and other groups. Audio conferencing can save people unlimited amounts of time, energy, and travel costs. Instead of driving to your next meeting, why not participate in a teleconference? All you need is a television, speakerphone, headset, Internet computer, and software. It is essential that every member of the group use the same software.

When buying software for your company, first take a look at some of the audio conferencing companies. By comparing what they offer, you will be able to know which one is right for you. You should feel that you are getting timely, pleasant, and effective service.

Here are a few companies to check out:

Citizens Conferencing

Citizens Conferencing offers a full line of video, web, and audio conferencing. Their claim to fame is their personalized service. You can sign up for a free 14-day trial on their website, www.citizensconferencing.com

Avaya/Spectel, Inc.

Avaya, Inc. is a video, web, and audio conferencing company that designs, builds, and manages communications for over a billion businesses, including 90% of the Fortune 500R. You can’t find a better endorsement than that. Total business integration is their goal, meaning that you can access a teleconference at any time during your workday or personal day. Their website is www.spectel.com

InterCall

InterCall is a division of West Corporation. They are the largest service provider in the world that specializes in conferencing solutions. With InterCall you can do just about anything having to do with communications. They provide both software and services, as per the industry standard. www.intercall.com.

LiveOffice

LiveOffice Teleconferencing provides full, 24-hour service via an 800 number, charging as little as 4 cents per seat per minute. (A “seat” is a user in a web conference.) It’s a basic, easy-to-set-up audio conferencing service. www.imconferencing.com.

Copy DVDs

DVDs have now become the most reliable data storage mechanisms in the fast-developing IT world. Consequently, much of this data has to be occasionally transferred from DVDs to another storage medium, which may be the computer hard drive or other CDs.

It is possible to copy information to and from DVDs. Different types of data can be copied into a single DVD without losing any of its features. Video and audio files can be copied with maximum clarity. A 2-hour video file can be copied into a DVD Recordable Disc (DVD-R), whereas a DVD Rewritable Disc (DVD-RW) has a multiple recording option.

A DVD writer (burner) is a tool essential to copy DVDs. It is configured to write the copied information which may be in data, audio or video format. Many software companies are coming forward with their copy DVD tool. This will help you to copy DVDs into the hard drive or to another blank DVD. Many of these tools can be easily downloaded through the internet. Trial versions are also available for some.

Copy DVD movie software is one of the most popular software products sought after by many movie freaks. Some of the best demanded copy DVD packages available in the market are Super DVD ripper, DVDFab Platinum, and Magic DVD Copier. VSO Software and DVD Copy Express software are used to copy DVD movies.

In some instances, it is illegal to copy a DVD. Before copying a DVD, it is crucial to check whether it is copyrighted. Illegal copying of data is a criminal offence.

Audio Streaming Adding Humanity

The headline read, “If your site doesn’t have audio, it’s going to be outdated soon.” It’s this type of headline that captures attention, especially if you are an online business that is seeking to grow your business, retain your existing customers and attract new prospects.

Where once we were satisfied with a relatively small handful of gigabytes, we are now purchasing computers with lightening fast speed and a seemingly endless bucket of hard drive space.

Statistics indicate consumers of computer products are purchasing high-end computers simply because they crave options with audio and video and do not wish to be left out when these options are available. Furthermore these consumers will actively seek out sites that offer audio and/or video.

Internet consumers have discovered the thing they found lacking in Internet communications was the personal touch. Reading text was a great way to connect with people on a global basis, but as with all consumer demand there came a time when it wasn’t enough. Now individuals are able to communicate through Internet phone connections and converse using web cams.

If you have a step-by-step process for outlining the benefits of your product or service the use of audio can help guide your prospect through the information stages right to the point of sale and you will be with them every step of the way in the form of companion audio streaming.

There are fees associated with the use of some audio production software services. However, there are other software solutions that may allow you to purchase the software without any additional fees. You can develop your own audio using your own computer and upload the end result in a matter of minutes.

Audio streaming is the perfect personal touch. When a visitor is relatively new to the use of the Internet the availability of an audio stream can help them take steps they would have been hesitant to take without your direct and highly personalized guidance.

Many online businesses will report that their sales increased with the use of audio. Many will also indicate audio streaming was a pivotal point in the renewed growth of their online business.

The use of audio streaming allows for a personality driven business to effectively translate to the consumer. While this is the norm in brick and mortar stores the use of personality within a website is fast making it possible for customers to feel a strong connection to your business, your brand, and your ability to be trusted.

MPEG Encoder for Burning DVDs

MPEG, or Moving Picture Experts Group, is a jointly working group comprised of the International Standards Organization and International Electro-Technical Commission (ISO/IEC) to standardize the coding of moving pictures and the associated audio in a digital compressed format.

MPEG-2 uses very sophisticated compression techniques to compress audio and video in order for it to be burned on a DVD. You can purchase and download hardware and software MPEG Encoders to burn a DVD.

MPEG-2 is the process needed to encode video and audio information for a DVD burner, by burning the information onto a DVD disc with time stamps. The process of an MPEG encoder for burning DVDs is done using codec’s to encode the video and audio and save it in smaller pieces to be transformed into a frequency space and then quantized.

MPEG-3 is one of the discontinued encoding processes for digital media, and is often confused for MPEG-1 (what we know as MP3). MP3 encoding has quickly become the standard for digitizing music around the world, and listening to it on your computer, laptop or personal MP3 Player. Most people burn mp3 songs to CDROMS, however for digital archiving, some people burn the files to DVD as well.

To burn a DVD, you need a DVD burner, an MPEG Encoder, a blank DVD-R (recordable) disc and the audio and video that you wish to burn onto the DVD-R.

MPEG Encoders can be bought as hardware or software and downloaded to transform and compress your audio and video file into MPEG format so that it can be burned onto a DVD using a DVD Burner. The process itself is quite complex and took a team of specialists to perfect. However, the process is streamlined where you as the end user are only expected to follow short, simple commands by the software to burn your encoded data.

You can search the internet for a suitable MPEG encoder and also for a DVD burner that will best suit your needs. Your local computer shopping store will also have a variety of DVD burners with some expert advice on which products will best work for what information you are looking to encode and burn.

And lastly, when in doubt about which MPEG compression algorithm to use to encode your data, “google” it. Chances are that you are not the only person who has had a question regarding MPEG encoding and DVD Burning. By doing your research early, you can ensure your next burn will go smoothly!

Free CD Mastering Software

Compact Discs or CDs are the most common multimedia used for storing digital data, particularly digital audio and video. The process of creating these CDs as we know it today involves many steps and procedures. One of the most important steps in the production of CDs, particularly an audio CD, is mastering.

Mastering is the final procedure where the last creative touches can be made on the material, whether video or audio, before it is ready to be replicated. Mastering usually makes the difference between a professional sounding audio CD and an amateurish one. All songs that are released today are mastered extensively to create the best playback sound possible.

Mastering is a combination of several techniques and processes. It usually involves putting the songs or tracks in order. Afterwards, the volume of all the tracks is leveled. The time between the tracks is adjusted and the finishing touches on the intros and ends of the tracks, such as crossfades, are finalized. The sound quality of the tracks is also tested.

Mastering can be accomplished in several ways. In record labels, a professional CD mastering engineer works on mastering the record using state-of-the-art mastering facilities. This mastering equipment is designed to produce the best playback and ensure that the mix is free from slight inconsistencies.

Mastering Using Free CD Mastering Software

CD mastering can also be done at home using special mastering software. For budding artists, this is a cheap and easy way to create their own CDS or demos. Free CD mastering programs are available that can be used to do basic mastering jobs. The quality of the CDs mastered through the use of free mastering software will depend on the skill of the one doing the mastering and the capabilities of the program used. Nevertheless, free CD mastering software is the cheapest way to master your own CDs.

VHS to DVD Software

There are endless possibilities with the DVD. Apart from its wider use in storing large amounts of high-quality data, it also serves as a medium for storing data for long-term use. It is perhaps this need that drives people to transfer the contents from a fragile VHS tape to DVDs. DVDs are optical storage media with a huge capacity. This means that the contents from several VHS tapes can be transferred effectively inside a single DVD, thereby reducing clutter and confusion.

Transferring the contents of a VHS cassette to DVD, usually a movie, is fairly easy. The analog VHS movie is first transferred to the computer. Inside a computer, the movie can be edited and enhanced. Once the tweaking to perfection is over, the movie can be easily burnt to a DVD.

To begin transferring the VHS video, one needs to capture the movie to the computer by using a special video-editing program that uses an analog-to-DVD converter. The analog-to-DVD converter converts the analog data into digital form. Although a time-consuming method, the process provides the flexibility to edit the video as much as one wants. It enables the addition of transitions, special effects, music, and other items. Once the VHS video is captured on the computer as an MPEG-2, one can easily burn a DVD by using DVD burning software and a DVD recorder.

There are several video editing software programs available on the market. To get the best software, one should analyze the software in terms of the software features and its strengths and weaknesses. High-ranked video editing software is usually strong in the three areas of capturing, editing, and burning. For people who are not particularly interested in transitions, sound effects, voice-overs, and animations, there are several lower-ranked products that can do the job of VHS to DVD transfer. The choice lies with the individual.

Choosing The Right Software Recording Program

There are a lot of different choices you can make when choosing a recording program for your computer. You need to pick a software program that has the features you need. Most software comes in several different grades starting with some sort of light version on up the ladder until you get to the full-blown professional version.

I bought a soundcard one time that had lite versions of a couple of the most popular programs available. Since I normally record by myself or with one other person my needs are modest. I still use these programs today.

We will look at a few of the most popular computer recording software programs and look at the differences in each one.

Sonar: this is the program I started with back about 98 or 99. It was called Cakewalk back then. It was and still is a great program. It is a full featured professional program cable of doing work on any level. The latest versions of the programs have all the features you will likely need.

Cubase: This program is manufactured by Steinberg and is one of the more popular audio and midi recording software there is. It comes in different varieties stating with Cubase LE all the way to Cubase SX. It works on both Windows and Macs and has a great look and feel to it. When you open the program you can see a lot of thought went into its design.

Acid: this program takes a little different approach to the way things are done. Acid uses loops to make your music, which are recorded snippets of music. You can find loop libraries all over the Internet so this can be a good way to get your music up and going without having to play all the instruments yourself. The software starts out with a free version called Acid Express. The next step up is Acid Music Studio. This has many more features than the free version. Last up is Acid Pro with all the features you could need. This is a great way to make music. Download the free version and give it a try.

All of these programs have web sites, many which have demo versions of the software for you to try out. Explore each one and try out the demos to see which program fits your working style.

DVD Burning Software

DVDs can be burnt or written using a ‘burner.’ These burners use specialized software to write content in a DVD. Although a system’s ability to copy specific types of DVDs depends on individual capabilities of the software, the reader and the recorder, it is the software that gets you the quality you seek.

There are several types of DVD burning software available in the market. Some are free, while others can be bought at a price. Comprehensive burning software like Gear DVD Standard Edition, Roxio Easy Media Creator and Nero 6 Ultra Edition offer comprehensive writing features. On the other hand, there are other software kits that may not be very comprehensive but cater to specific ‘burning’ requirements, like creating audio DVDs, Video DVDs and so forth. An essential bit of advice concerning software purchases: it is always advisable to undertake the initial trial offer before actually buying the software.

An inexpensive way of quickly burning DVDs is by using a computer. Using a computer with a DVD recorder and good off-the-shelf software, one can easily burn a good DVD. There is a lot of free DVD burning software available. BurnON, for example, is a comprehensive software package that can do all the basic burning tasks effectively. This software is easy for novices, as it uses wizards that offer a step-by-step guide to burning.

DVD burning software comes in the ‘plus’ and the ‘minus’ formats. Almost all DVD burners (recorders) use either the plus or the minus format. However, there are some burners that use both formats. The minus format is promoted by the DVD Forum, while the ‘plus’ format is promoted by the DVD+RW Alliance. Manufacturers who support both the ‘plus’ and the ‘minus’ formats belong to both associations.

DVD Burning Software

DVDs can be burnt or written using a ‘burner.’ These burners use specialized software to write content in a DVD. Although a system’s ability to copy specific types of DVDs depends on individual capabilities of the software, the reader and the recorder, it is the software that gets you the quality you seek.

There are several types of DVD burning software available in the market. Some are free, while others can be bought at a price. Comprehensive burning software like Gear DVD Standard Edition, Roxio Easy Media Creator and Nero 6 Ultra Edition offer comprehensive writing features. On the other hand, there are other software kits that may not be very comprehensive but cater to specific ‘burning’ requirements, like creating audio DVDs, Video DVDs and so forth. An essential bit of advice concerning software purchases: it is always advisable to undertake the initial trial offer before actually buying the software.

An inexpensive way of quickly burning DVDs is by using a computer. Using a computer with a DVD recorder and good off-the-shelf software, one can easily burn a good DVD. There is a lot of free DVD burning software available. BurnON, for example, is a comprehensive software package that can do all the basic burning tasks effectively. This software is easy for novices, as it uses wizards that offer a step-by-step guide to burning.

DVD burning software comes in the ‘plus’ and the ‘minus’ formats. Almost all DVD burners (recorders) use either the plus or the minus format. However, there are some burners that use both formats. The minus format is promoted by the DVD Forum, while the ‘plus’ format is promoted by the DVD+RW Alliance. Manufacturers who support both the ‘plus’ and the ‘minus’ formats belong to both associations.

How to be a Podcaster

MP3 players have changed the way we organise and enjoy our music: the key is that many of us have now integrated our music collections with our home computers - and with the all important internet. As a result, the new possibilities are endless and it's the world of Podcasting that's leading the way forward.

Radio shows, TV, short film clips and personal audio and video blogs are all instantly accessible at the press of a button, to be downloaded and listened to whenever you want, on your computer or on a portable player.And anyone with a computer and the right software can run their own podcast, available to listeners all over the world.

So what is Podcasting?

The word itself is a combination of 'iPod' and 'broadcast', although there's nothing about podcasting that's exclusive to Apple or its iconic little portable. So what does the word this word actually mean?

Firstly, podcasting refers to something more than just a downloadable radio show. In fact, a podcast doesn't have to be an audio recording at all. In short, the word 'podcast' refers to any 'show' or 'clip' thus audio, video or both together that is made available on the internet using an RSS feed. This means that you, the user,

'subscribe' to a podcast, so that whenever the relevant podcaster posts a new 'episode', it will be automatically downloaded onto your computer by whatever software you use to organise your podcasts (for example iTunes if you're an iPod user.

The latest version of iTunes includes a comprehensive, smooth-running Podcast section, with an extensive directory of podcasts for you to subscribe to, including Virgin Radio and Disney, as well as a huge number of comedy podcasts, short films andsport punditry.

So what do I need?

In order to start subscribing to and listening to podcasts (incidentally, the word 'subscribe' doesn't mean you have to pay for it as most podcastings are free), you'll need to download some software like iTunes but there are alternatives. The most popular softwares are Juice and Doppler, and there is an increasing number of software applications designed to be used with specific MP3 players.

Podcast it yourself?

Podcasting is a two-way thing, and software such as BlogMatrix Sparks or EasyPodcast from www.easypodcast.com enables you to create and publish your own podcasts easily. An audio-only podcast is, in effect, a very simple thing to produce. There are three basic stages:

  • Use some form of audio recording/editing software to create your audio 'show'. For simple-to-use software, PC users should look at Cool Edit Pro, while Mac users can use GarageBand, which comes free with Macs as part of the iLife software package.
  • Turn your finished audio recording into an MP3 file. Once you've finished editing your podcast, save it as an MP3 file using your media player such as iTunes or Windows Media Player.
  • Use a hosting site to 'host' your podcasts. These will store the actual data, and provide you with a web address and the RSS feed so anyone around the world can easily subscribe to your podcast.

And that's all you need to become a podcaster yourself. For more tips, check out www.ipodder.org or the podcasting section of the iTunes music store.

DVD Software

The Digital Video Disc (DVD) is today’s most popular optical storage media. Although the physical dimensions of the DVD is same as the Video Compact Disc (VCD), its capacity for storage makes it a powerful and robust medium.

DVDs are available in two formats – the ‘minus’ or ‘dash’ format and the ‘plus’ format. DVD-R and DVD-RW belong to the ‘minus’ format, while the DVD=R, DVD+RW and the DVD+R DL belong to the ‘plus’ format. The official specification of the DVD is the prerogative of the DVD Forum, which consists of several international organizations. The DVD Forum was founded in 1995, and its members include several software, hardware, media and content companies.

The software used in a DVD for burning, reading and data piracy protection is complex, and serves the industry in several ways. For example, unlike a VCD, the ability of others to copy a DVD can be regulated. This and many such value-added features make DVDs the best storage media so far.

The DVD software deters disc-to-disc copy of sensitive and copyrighted material like movies and audio albums. This is because DVD-Video and DVD-Audio discs are protected by Content Scrambling System (CSS) software, which is followed by the Content Protection for Prerecorded Media (CPPM) software. This software makes DVDs powerful enough to control piracy and copyright violation.

Similarly, the reading of the data on a DVD also entails the use of some special software. Only the DVD playback systems that are licensed can undertake the selective decryption of a DVD. The critical information required to unlock the DVD content is placed in regions that are protected. These regions are accessible to DVD players that have a careful regulation of circumstances. An unlicensed system and absence of the right keys makes the video or audio files inside the DVD unusable. Undertaking a bit-for-bit duplication, as is common in VCDs, does not yield a useful reproduction.

DVD software also carries region management information. This means that DVD players containing the software code of a particular geographical region is only allowed to play the DVDs with that region’s code. If the region’s code is absent, the DVD player cannot play the DVD. Although optional, this facility enables movie publishers to control the distribution of movies and prevent piracy and copyright violation.

5 Minute Guide to Video Editing for Beginners

Getting started with video editing is very simple you only need a few items and you can be producing quality movies at home that you will be able to enjoy for many years to come. Maybe even produce a hit Hollywood movie.

The basic items you need are a video capture card, the software to edit, your computer, storage space on your computer and a camcorder, VCR, or you can display your movie on your computer screen.

The process is effortless, all you do is capture the video to you computer using a capture card, then edit your video with video editing software and then download the video that you edited to either tape or burn it to a VCD, CD, or DVD.

Let’s look at your computer first. You will need a minimum of a Pentium II 300 or faster, a minimum of 256 Megs of RAM, but you will get better performance with 512 Megs. You will also desire to have a 30GB drive that is split into 2 separate partitions. This means that you will have a C: and a D:. The C: should be given 10GB and will have all of your software stored there and the D: will be where your audio, video and editing projects are stored. Your graphics card should be a 32 Meg AGP. You can have an 8 or 16 Meg but the quality will not be as good.

Storage is probably the most confusing thing about video editing. Video makers have many choices for storing their digital video files and this is why it can be so confusing.

If you desire creating your own DVD’s then you are going to need lot of storage. The most you can get out of a single sided 4.7 GB DVD is around 2 hours of video. If you are using DV footage you are going to need 13GB per hour of video, this means you will need 26GB of storage and remember you always have extra footage that you need to factor that in as well so you are now up to 39GB of storage space needed. If you are adding other options such as graphics, MPEG2 footage for the DVD and the folder to hold it all then you are now up to 50GB. So, for your 2 hour movie you will need 50GB of space at least.

So, when you begin be sure that you have enough storage on your computer for the type of video that you wish to store.

On to the video capture card and the video editing software. When you first visit the electronics store you will find many manufacturers that create video capture cards. The most popular include Some of the reputable video capture card manufacturers are: Pinnacle, Matrox, Dazzle, ADS, Canopus, and Digital Origin.

What video capture cards do to put it in simple terms is that these cards use hardware or software compression to digitize your video onto the hard drive on your computer. This way you can edit your video and play it back onto tape or display your movie on your computer screen.

Some times, you can purchase the video capture cards along with the video editing software that you choose. Some of the most popular video capture cards that are packaged with video software include the Pinnacle Pro One which comes with the Adobe Premiere 6 full version, TitleDeko RT, DV Tools 2.0, Hollywood FX, and Impressions DVD. The Dazzle DV NOW AV can be purchased along with the Premiere 6 full version and the DVDit LE.

Having music along with your video can also be accomplished with a MP3 Converter that will allow you to convert your MP3 music into a wav file or the format in which you need for your video. You may also wish to purchase a MP3 Encoder which will allow you to Wav or other formats into a MP3. A CD ripper is another item that you may wish to purchase that will help with converting your CD’s to MP3, WAV, WMA type files.

One other software program that will make you life easier when you begin video editing is a MPEG Encoder which is a very easy to use program that will make converting several formats easy than you can imagine. Many of these MPEG converters will aid in converting DVD, VCD, AVI, MPEG, GIF, Flash, WMV, WMA, WAV, MP3, MP4, M4A, OGG, AAC, 3GP and even more/

So, now all you need to do is to find the best video editing software that you feel comfortable with and off you go. You can find several different video editing software companies that offer their software on a trial basis, this will let you try out the software so you can see if it is the perfect software for you. But, remember with the trial version you will be receiving the video capture card. You will have to purchase it separately.

Tuesday, November 28, 2006

Capturing Video And Audio Streams How-To

Streaming media is taking the Internet over - online radio, news, digital videos, podcasts, webcasts are just going to grow. Find out what tools you need to capture streaming audio and video so you can replay it later.

CoCSoft Stream Down (CoCSoft)

Like the proverbial hedgehog, CoCSoft Stream Down knows one thing well: in this case, how to capture streaming-media files and save them to disk. Just enter the URL of a streaming-media file and the program stores the content in the directory of your choice. In addition to FTP and HTTP, CoCSoft Stream Down can handle several streaming protocols: RTSP, MMS, MMSU, and MMST. It comes in handy during peak Internet usage times, when streaming files don't play well. You can download them, and play them later. If you don't know the file name, you can easily copy and paste it into Streamdown using the Windows "File Properties" command.

WM Recorder (Applain)

WM Recorder is a fairly straightforward way to capture streaming Windows Media Video or Audio content to a file on your PC. It's just what the doctor ordered for music videos, news feeds, streaming music, radio broadcasts, adult and subscription content, corporate webcasts, and anything else that streams down onto your PC. WM Recorder is also brainlessly simple. Simply open WM Recorder, click Record, and play the video or audio you want to capture. Files are saved on your PC automatically, so you can watch or listen anytime, even without an internet connection.

AudioStreamer (R.M. de Boer Software)

AudioStreamer is the Internet radio receiver and recorder that lets you enjoy the thousands of radio stations available on the Internet. While listening to your favorite radio station, you can record any radio station you want, anytime. The recording library shows you all your recordings, sorted by Genre or Radio station. If there's any artist name available while recording, it will be saved into the MP3 Tag automatically. You can also rename file(s), change or view MP3 Tag info for every file, or play the files you recorded earlier as well as add your favorite station to the Favorites list, or add a new station you found on the Internet. If necessary, the program will burn mp3 files onto a CD.

Cybercorder 2000 (SkyHawk Technologies)

Cybercorder provides VCR-like recording for radio shows or any audio input. Recordings are stored on disk as WAV or MP3 files with optional audio compression to save disk space. Recordings can easily be played back by selecting the recording from the list of completed recordings. The customizable playback window allows users to easily advance the recording forward and reverse various step sizes. The thing that makes this software very different is the fact that you can schedule as many recordings as you like or instantly start a recording for the specified amount of time. The scheduled recordings can be scheduled for a single time or for selected days of the week such as Mon-Fri 9AM. Program descriptions can be given to the scheduled recordings to later identify the recordings.

Audio Web Video Conferencing Options

When considering conferencing options it is important to know what main areas are available. Audio web video conferencing are the primary options, each with their own highpoints and drawbacks. In most cases a company can easily determine which conferencing option they will primarily use and then from there can look for conferencing services that is most affordable.

Audio Conferencing

Audio conferencing is the most basic conference service available. Audio conferencing is a very simple set up requiring only a telephone and a toll free number. Some of the benefits with choosing a strictly audio conferencing service is that is the cheapest of the conferencing services. Pricing is based on a flat rate and depending on the service provider, some extras are included free with the basic package. Some of the drawbacks with audio conferencing are due to its relatively basic set up; the options may not completely meet the needs of a business. For larger audio conferences it will not be possible for everyone to provide verbal feedback. Out of the three services, audio web video conferencing, audio is the most basic.

Web Conferencing

If audio is too basic for a company’s needs, web conferencing may be a more acceptable solution. The level of involvement in a web conference can range from viewing simple text via a central server, or even with the addition of audio provider real time voice as well. Web conferencing is a little more costly depending on how much interaction the software allows. Also with web conferencing every participant will need to be online, which means everyone would need a computer and access to the Internet. If the conference is audio web video conferencing, it will have to be a high-speed connection. While web conferencing is usually more expensive, the fact that infinite amounts of data can be transferred and immediately reviewed easily out-weighs that.

Video Conferencing

Occasionally a company will decide to roll up audio web video conferencing all into one package. Most commonly this service is referred to as simply video conferencing. Because video conferencing usually combines audio web and video utilizing an online connection, it can most accurately replicate the feel of being in the same room with someone. Video conferencing is of course one of the most expensive options, but with a little planning doesn’t have to be out of range.

Either way you go there are tons of audio web video conferencing options that can meet your needs and budget requirements.

Peer to Peer Internet Video Broadcasting

Unlike standard television broadcasting, there are a limited number of viewers that an Internet television station can accommodate. These limitations are determined by the amount of bandwidth the network media server has available. A popular Internet television station would require large amounts of bandwidth to provide the broadcast to a large viewing audience.

Peer to Peer (Commonly referred to as P2P) broadcasting allows viewers using specialized software to re-distribute the media broadcasts. This eliminates the need to utilize costly centralized media servers to distribute the broadcast and results in cost savings for bandwidth consumption.

Any size business or group can establish an effective media broadcast presence without the huge costs normally associated with Internet broadcasting. Using this method, only a few data streams are required for a global Internet broadcast distribution.

P2P Internet broadcasting provides extremely bandwidth friendly results and can support a virtually unlimited number of users. This method also provides effective security against Denial Of Service (DOS) attacks which can cripple a centralized server network architecture.

There are both commercial and non commercial options that offer P2P broadcast ability for Internet television.

This article will cover free open source software.

Open source is an initiative that allows people to have access to the source code of software. This is the actual nuts and bolts that allow the software to operate. This initiative also allows people the ability to redistribute and or modify the source code thus allowing improvements and adaptations of the software.

Peercast

Peercast is a P2P media broadcast application that is available for the Windows, Unix and Mac operating systems. It is compatible with Shoutcast, Icecast and Windows Media streaming protocols.

The software was originally designed to use Gnutella as a basis for broadcast distribution. The software now uses a hierarchal topology for media broadcast distribution. This new method provides greater scalability and more data organization.

Broadcast station data is collected by the YP directory. This data is continuously updated by individual broadcasters. Listeners / viewers (client software) provide the connection points between themselves, the broadcasters and others.

Each broadcaster has the option of including a digital signature to enable media broadcast authentication. This will prevent their broadcasts from being hijacked and replaced with alternative material.

The following video codecs are supported by Peercast: VP3, VP6, Theora and WMV. It can also be used for audio broadcasting and can be configured to use several audio codecs. The software can be used to broadcast individual static media files as well.

Hardware network routers use Network Address Translation to provide internal IP addresses for computers within that network. Traffic flowing through NAT must be converted from internal IP addresses to external IP addresses. P2P traffic routing through NAT usually requires software port forwarding to bypass NAT. Peercast is NAT friendly software and requires no special port forwarding.

A plug-in is available for the popular Winamp media player. (Winamp versions 2.x and 5.x) This can be installed and used by clients to easily receive a Peercast station.

The Peercast network provides a real time online station directory of current broadcasters. (http://yp.peercast.org)

The main Peercast client must be installed to broadcast using this P2P network.

Additional resources

Peercast Frequently Asked Questions: (http://www.peercast.org/wiki/wakka.php?wakka=FrequentlyAskedQuestions)

Peercast Help : (http://www.peercast.org/help.php)

Peercast Community Forum : (http://www.peercast.org/forum)

FreeCast

FreeCast is a Java P2P broadcast application. Users must install the Java Runtime Environment, which is available for the Windows, Unix and Mac operating systems. It is compatible with the Icecast streaming protocol.

The software has a internal audio and video player applet that can play both the Ogg Vorbis open source audio codec, and the Theora open source video codec. It can also be configured to use the Java Web Start feature for automatically loading and launching. This enables a "one click" approach for web based end users.

Each broadcaster has the option of including a digital signature to enable media broadcast authentication. This will prevent their broadcasts from being hijacked and replaced with alternative material.

FreeCast uses a hierarchal method of media broadcast distribution. Each broadcaster acts as a central node with listeners / viewers receiving data from them and relaying to other listeners / viewers.

Icecast and JRoar media streaming server software can be used with FreeCast. In addition, Ezstream can be used with both JRoar and Icecast to source both Ogg Vorbis and Theora files. This software is a command line utility and is available for Windows and Unix operating systems.

FreeCast is continuing software development that will allow its deployment across networks that interact with network routers that utilize Network Address Translation (NAT). Port forwarding is currently required to accommodate NAT routers.

A real time station directory is currently not available or supported.

The Evolution of Audio Video Conferencing

Audio video conferencing is a shorthand way of describing a virtual conference where no one has to leave her office to meet up with the rest of the group. A virtual conference may use telephones, televisions, computers, conferencing software, collaborative software, file sharing, headsets, the Internet, or any combination of these equipments and tools. Slide presentation, streaming audio, and document sharing are some of the extras you can incorporate into this conferencing method. The ultimate goal is to make the meeting as realistic as possible, where everyone can see each other, hear each other, view and modify projects, and so on – all at a cost that eventually pays for itself in travel savings.

The audio video industry has yet to work out all of the kinks. As you can imagine, there can sometimes be technical difficulties in which lines can get torn down in a storm, computers and other equipment can malfunction, and so on. Furthermore, audio video conferencing doesn’t work very well for complicated communication techniques, such as those used in closing a sales deal. Audio video conferencing lends a rather impersonal air to meetings, and socializing and bonding don’t take place as they would in the real world.

You can set up for audio video conferencing in a number of different ways. The older method, still great for a wide variety of teleconferencing purposes, is to have one group in one room, another group in another room (perhaps in another city or country), and have them talk to each other. Each of the two groups utilizes a television, a video camera mounted on the television, a speakerphone, and perhaps some file sharing software for collaboration on computer projects. The newer style is online audio video conferencing, wherein each participant has her very own station in her very own office. This utilizes a computer, the Internet, a web cam, a headset, and file sharing software. This new method allows for even greater ease of planning and attendance, applicability to collaboration, and mobility. You could attend a web conference on the beach while the other attendees are on a train, at home, in a restaurant, or anywhere else.

A Review of Popular Audio Conferencing Software Programs

Audio conferencing software normalizes audio, video, and file sharing applications. In other words, this software allows everyone participating in a virtual meeting to see each other hear each other, and work on the same projects together. This last attribute of audio conferencing software is often called collaborative software (formerly known as groupware.) For example, if there is a diagram on the television or computer screen that everyone can see, it is possible for everyone to make marks on the document using a special whiteboard-and-pen program. This brings everyone together in as “real” a way as possible over infinite distances.

Other applications of audio conferencing software include slide shows, streaming audio and video, and document sharing. As telecommunications companies come up with newer and newer ideas, audio conferencing software will have greater and “more real” applications.

When choosing your audio conferencing vendor, the number of users or “seats” could determine which type of technology you’ll need. Some technical support will be needed for all web conferencing solutions.

Three examples of audio conferencing software brands are the following:

Centra

Centra is both a software and a service. The software has all the usual normalizing characteristics, plus a few extras. Centra can be programmed to automatically set up and communicate conference times and dates. It can also track who is logged in during the conference. Afterward, the program can automatically send meetings notes via e-mail to all participants.

Microsoft NetMeeting

Another popular audio conferencing software program, NetMeeting is compatible with any web device. It integrates your calendar, e-mail system, and so on, and is very easy to use. You can even use your web camera to take a snapshot of something and place it on the whiteboard for discussion or markup.

Xbox Live

Even modern video gaming systems use audio conferencing software! You can play a war game against other gamers anywhere else in the world, and talk trash to them at the same time via a headset.

Conferencing Hardware Installation

A videoconference is an alternative to actual meetings of partners, colleagues and clients of an organization. Video conferencing hardware and software are installed for two-way audio and video communication. They enable users to exchange live video and visuals, share documents and transfer files in the course of the conference. A computer, web camera, head set with microphone and an Internet connection are the basic requisites of a video conference. Video conferencing hardware aims to reduce complexities in user interface, improve performance to give a quality output, eliminate sound echo, ensure enhanced audio quality and also decrease background noise pickup.

Conferencing hardware installation requires careful planning. The main hardware requirements include cameras, projectors, multimedia monitors, electric drop down screens, audio system with quality microphones and headphones, DVD and VCR players and recorders, auxiliary audio-video sources, wireless remote control panels and podiums.

Before installing the video camera unit, the video software should be installed. For this, a camera is connected to the computer, the program CD is inserted into the CD drive and the install hardware link is clicked. A step-by-step installation procedure is available. As a major part of the software is uploaded to the camera unit when you start application, the camera unit should be turned on before the application begins. If the camera is installed correctly, the status indicator light blinks green. This indicates that the camera is ready to receive software upload. When the video application starts for the first time, it shows an out of box setup, with a series of user setup dialogue boxes, called wizards. Wizards help to install a video easily. Click the help button if necessary during the initial setup. An explanation for setup parameters on the screen will be seen. All the settings on the initial setup screen can be modified easily. Thus, there is no need to worry if something goes wrong during the initial installation.

To install the audio hardware, connect the headset to the microphone of the computer. This helps to receive telephone calls during the conference. The rest of the procedure is the same as in video hardware installation.

Video Conference Software

Videoconference software is a form of shared software, technically called "groupware," so that it allows several concurrent users in locations remote from each other to communicate in real time using both audio and video. Perhaps the earliest form of groupware was developed by Lotus to run on its Domino server.

Understanding Videoconferencing Software

Videoconferencing software (also called the codec) is responsible for digitally compressing audio and video streams in real time. It makes possible compression rates of up to 1:500. How does it work? In simplest terms, it produces a digital stream of 1's and 0's and then subdivides this stream into labeled packets. The packets are subsequently transmitted through either ISDN or IP (or any digital network) using either audio modems or the plain telephony network in applications that do not require high speed. Digital pulses are converted from and to analog waves.

Videoconferencing software work with other required components such as a video camera or webcam for input, computer monitor or television for output, microphones for audio input, and of course, telephones or speakers for audio output. Either an analog or digital telephone network, LAN or the Internet is used for data transfer.

Popular Software

Among the more poplar end-user videoconference software widely available these days are instant messengers, chat software, voice over internet protocol software (such as Skype), virtual room videoconferencing systems, and even Microsoft's Outlook express. To make the videoconferencing experience better for end-users, developers of videoconferencing software are continually working to improve issues with acoustic echo cancellation and multipoint control units, among others. Common problems still associated to videoconferencing software include significant delays in the transmission of voice, reverberation, and feedback. These issues have already been successfully addressed by developers. Multipoint control unit bridges for videoconferences based on IP and ISDN are also being improved.

Developers are finding ways to optimize the number of simultaneous calls that these multipoint control unit bridges can handle.

Free Audio-Video Conferencing Software

While complex audio-video conferencing installations may be expensive, there are audio-video conferencing software applications that can be downloaded from the Internet at no cost. This is particularly beneficial for smaller companies or other organizations that wish to take advantage of the benefits of audio-video conferencing.

Free audio-video conferencing software applications can be downloaded from Web sites that provide downloads in different categories such as software, music and video. The audio-video conferencing software applications are most likely to be found under the technical software category.

There are a few tips to keep in mind before downloading certain audio-conference software. You need to determine where the audio-video conferencing facility will be used. In most cases, free software is only applicable for small-time companies or organizations because of technical limitations.

Secondly, you may want to read posted reviews or ratings of the software. Download sites often include feedback forums for each featured software application. You may want to peruse comments from other users first before selecting an audio-video conferencing program to download. Aside from this, some download Web sites also feature a short description of the application software. This description usually provides a background on the preferred usage of the application and its limitations. Reading this description may help you determine if the application suits your needs.

It also helps to check the technical requirements of the featured software application. Free audio-video conferencing software usually requires an operating system of Windows 98 or higher. In addition, the user should check the estimated download time of the application. Free audio-video conferencing software applications have an average size of 330 KB. Depending on your connection speed, the download time may take between five minutes to an hour.

Shareware audio-video conferencing software applications can also be temporary. This means that the software can only be used without charge for a certain period of time. Hosting companies call this a trial period. Consider this option if you plan to buy a permanent and more advanced audio-video conferencing software application in the future.

How to Put Video on Your Website

Do you want to increase your website sales, web-traffic, or start your own online TV talk show? Would you like to broadcast your newsletter articles or videos over the Internet to others? Has this seemed impractical because video loads too slow, takes to much web space or just seems to hard to understand. We’ll welcome to the NEW world of instant loading, user friendly web video.

You may have noticed that a large number of websites are now featuring videos, everything from music videos, to online training. News is a popular use for presenting website video. You’ve probably heard a lot about RSS (Really Simple Syndication), a format designed for sharing web content like news headlines. RSS will be covered in a future article.

Did you know?

That there are so many new advancements in online video and audio in the last year, almost anyone can have their own online radio or TV talk show, radio or television station without high fees, advanced technical knowledge, and no FCC (Federal Communications Commission) intervention or regulation. Just build a website, install your audio and/or video files, advertise, and you’re in business. You can even broadcast your audio and video files through RSS feeds (we’ll explain in a moment) to websites worldwide and Joint Venture (JV) with other website owners to include your video on their websites.

Why would you want to put video and audio on your website?

There are many reasons. We are now in the 21st Century and 2006 is said to be the year of online video. Video is a premier sales tool. You’ve heard that a picture is worth a thousand words. How many words is a video with audio worth? A LOT! More than ever, people today are in a hurry and easily distracted, and even sensitively attuned to watching television many hours a day. TV is losing some of its ground to web-surfing.

Give the people what they want, video. Entertain, inform and educate them the way they are already trained for. Now it’s easier than ever to do this. Here, we are focusing on adding video / audio to your website for various purposes such as, marketing, training, V-Blogging, video sharing and etc. New technology has made it easy to add fast loading (called Streaming) video content to your website.

Until recently, between slow dial-up Internet connections and older technology, adding video wasn't practical for general website usage. But since over 60% of individuals online now have broadband access, and the new streaming technology, audio and video files can now be viewed online with little or no buffering. Buffering means to make the video viewable to your computer (the simple explanation). Therefore, video is now a feature that can be efficiently used online. There are still size and quality limitations to consider, but the industry is making progress in this arena almost daily.

The other problem hindering website video use was its complicated installation process. It’s been very difficult for the average individual to add video files to their websites. Windows Player simplified this process but still had limitations. It played a few formats, but not the streaming .swf (Flash) files and you had to know how to install their player on your website to play the video. You needed to know html webpage code or have a program like Microsoft’s FrontPage to install the player and video on a webpage.

Now there are a few new solutions that make it easy for the average person to install video on a website without needing too much computer or webpage knowledge. If a person knows how to cut and paste a simple code into a webpage, they can ad existing video files to their site. The tutorials even teach how to do this for the absolute beginner.

The latest software is an integration of several individual modules assembled as one user friendly software package that permits anyone to convert most of the existing video formats into fast loading, high quality, and streaming website videos. This software even enables you to customize your video player, video size, and quality. There is no player or software for your website visitor to download since the player is built into your webpage and loads almost instantly.

There are many software programs available that claim it’s easy to install video on your website. Most don’t work as promised. One good suite is Camtasia, but it is complex to use and cost several hundred dollars. A good user friendly, beginners’ level, feature-rich software should cost less than $100.

Video Content

Making video for a website is very easy today. A mass amount of people now have low cost digital video cameras. Many have video still cameras. New software makes it easy for non-technical individuals to create automatic training videos and presentation from still pictures. We’ll cover this feature in the next article in this web-video series.

Digital video and still cameras easily connect to your computer to upload the pictures from your camera to your computer in a digital format. One simple conversion to the new streaming format, making a video or audio player, and pasting the new code onto your webpage and you’re in business.

Windows XP even includes “Windows Movie Maker” for editing your videos in your computer. This is beginner level software but makes high quality edits. Your video cam can give you the ability to immediately create training videos, have your own TV talk show and etc. You simply record your video on your computer, edit it if necessary, and save it in the new streaming video format. Do a series of these and you have prerecorded videos viewable by anyone with Internet access. If you would like additional information on this subject, visit my website or email me as referenced in my signature line below.

How to Add Audio to Video

Digital media is everywhere you look. Music and video production have made it to the grass roots level thanks to the affordability and widespread use of powerful computers.

Inexpensive digital video cameras are widely available, and older analog video cameras can be connected to a computer through a video card to download movies to the computer for editing, storage, and distribution to friends and relatives over the internet.

It has become fairly easy to edit your own videos, and there are many software packages available aimed at the amateur. The Windows operating system has its own video editing package called Windows Movie Maker that allows you to produce professional-looking videos.

As you explore this exciting new world, you will inevitably come up with the need to edit the audio portion of your video file. The sound quality of most video cameras is not great, so you may want to process the sound or replace it all together with music or voice-overs.

It is very easy to separate the audio from the video. Free software packages that do this task include Windows Media Encoder from Microsoft (if you are working with WMV video files) and VirtualDub (if you are working with AVI files). Either of these programs (and many others) allow you to save the audio portion of video file quickly and easily. Once you have your audio file, you can process it for noise reduction, bring up the volume, add music or do any digital magic to it that you desire.

With many video editing packages, however, it isn’t necessary to split the audio to a separate file. Even simple packages like Windows Movie Maker have basic audio editing functions, and you can add separate music or voice tracks and mix all of them together.

If you have a particular audio file that you would like to use in your video (maybe a special effect or a voice over that you have recorded separately) simply add that file to the list of media to be included in the video. Other media formats can be separate video files, picture files or graphics.

The audio file can be placed anywhere on the time-line, and you can use the same file many times without requiring any extra storage space on your computer. For precise placement, zoom all the way into your timeline and place the audio exactly in sync with the video. That’s it! You are well on your way to making professional-looking videos!